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==Characteristic Size and Spin== What is the angular momentum of a spherical shell spinning with angular frequency, <math>~\omega</math>, whose radius is the Bohr radius <math>~(a_0 = 5.29 \times 10^{-11}~\mathrm{m})</math> and whose mass is one electron mass <math>~(m_e = 9.1\times 10^{-31} ~\mathrm{kg})</math>? Compare this to <math>~\hbar = 6.6 \times 10^{-34}~\mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{m}^2/\mathrm{s}</math>. Drawing from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_moments_of_inertia Wikipedia], the relevant moment of inertia is, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~I</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~\frac{2}{3} m_e a_0^2 </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~\Rightarrow ~~~L</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~\frac{2}{3} m_e a_0^2 \omega \, .</math> </td> </tr> </table> What is the spin period if we set this angular momentum to ''half'' of the Planck constant? <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~P = \frac{2\pi}{\omega}</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~\frac{8\pi}{3}\cdot \frac{m_e a_0^2}{\hbar} = 3.2 \times 10^{-17}~\mathrm{s} \, .</math> </td> </tr> </table> For comparison, what is the light-travel time across the sphere? <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~t</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~\frac{2a_0}{c} = 3.5 \times 10^{-19} ~\mathrm{s}</math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~\Rightarrow ~~~ \frac{P}{t}</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~92 \, .</math> </td> </tr> </table>
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