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===First-Order Virial Equations=== [<b>[[Appendix/References#EFE|<font color="red">EFE</font>]]</b>, §11(a), p. 21] <font color="#007700">The [virial] equations of the first order are obtained by simply integrating [the Euler equation] over the instantaneous volume, <math>V</math>, occupied by the fluid</font>. Specifically, using our H_Book variable notation, <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>\int\limits_V \rho \frac{dv_i}{dt} d^3x</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>- \int\limits_V \frac{\partial P}{\partial x_i} d^3x - \int\limits_V \rho \frac{\partial \Phi}{\partial x_i} d^3x \, ,</math> </td> </tr> </table> </div> leads to (see [<b>[[Appendix/References#EFE|<font color="red">EFE</font>]]</b>] for details), <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>\frac{d^2 I_i}{dt^2} </math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>0 \, ,</math> </td> </tr> </table> </div> where the <span id="MomentOfInertia">moments of inertia</span> about the three separate principal axes <math>(i = 1,2,3)</math> are defined by the expressions, <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>I_i</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>\equiv</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>\int\limits_V \rho x_i d^3x \, .</math> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Thus, the first-order virial equation(s) <font color="#007700">expresses the uniform motion of the center of mass of the system</font>.
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