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====Play With Vertical Pressure Gradient==== <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"><math>\biggl[\frac{1}{(\pi G\rho_c^2 a_\ell^2)} \biggr] \frac{\partial P}{\partial \zeta}</math></td> <td align="center"><math>=</math></td> <td align="left"> <math> \biggl[1 - \chi^2 - \zeta^2(1-e^2)^{-1} \biggr] \biggl[ 2A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^2\zeta - 2A_s \zeta + 2A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \zeta^3 \biggr] </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"><math>=</math></td> <td align="left"> <math> \biggl[ (2A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^2 - 2A_s )\zeta + 2A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \zeta^3 \biggr] - \chi^2 \biggl[ (2A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^2 - 2A_s )\zeta + 2A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \zeta^3 \biggr] - \zeta^2(1-e^2)^{-1}\biggl[ (2A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^2 - 2A_s )\zeta + 2A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \zeta^3 \biggr] </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"><math>=</math></td> <td align="left"> <math> (2A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^2 - 2A_s )\zeta + 2A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \zeta^3 - (2A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^4 - 2A_s \chi^2)\zeta - 2A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \chi^2 \zeta^3 - (1-e^2)^{-1}\biggl[ (2A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^2 - 2A_s )\zeta^3 + 2A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \zeta^5 \biggr] </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"><math>=</math></td> <td align="left"> <math> \biggl[ (2A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^2 - 2A_s ) - (2A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^4 - 2A_s \chi^2)\biggr]\zeta + \biggl[ 2A_{ss} a_\ell^2 - 2A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \chi^2 - (1-e^2)^{-1}(2A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^2 - 2A_s )\biggr]\zeta^3 + \biggl[ - (1-e^2)^{-1}2A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \biggr] \zeta^5 \, . </math> </td> </tr> </table> Integrate over <math>\zeta</math> gives … <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"><math>P^*_\mathrm{deduced} \equiv \biggl[\frac{1}{(\pi G\rho_c^2 a_\ell^2)} \biggr] \int \biggl[\frac{\partial P}{\partial \zeta}\biggr] d\zeta </math></td> <td align="center"><math>=</math></td> <td align="left"> <math> \overbrace{\biggl[ (A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^2 - A_s ) - (A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^4 - A_s \chi^2)\biggr]}^\mathrm{coef1}\zeta^2 + \underbrace{\frac{1}{2}\biggl[ A_{ss} a_\ell^2 - A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \chi^2 - (1-e^2)^{-1}(A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^2 - A_s )\biggr]}_\mathrm{coef2}\zeta^4 + \overbrace{\frac{1}{3}\biggl[ - (1-e^2)^{-1}A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \biggr]}^\mathrm{coef3} \zeta^6 + ~\mathrm{const} </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"><math>=</math></td> <td align="left"> <math> \biggl[-A_s \zeta^2 + \frac{1}{2}A_{ss}a_\ell^2 \zeta^4 + \frac{1}{2}(1-e^2)^{-1}A_s\zeta^4 - \frac{1}{3}(1-e^2)^{-1}A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \zeta^6 \biggr]\chi^0 + \biggl[ A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \zeta^2 + A_s\zeta^2 - \frac{1}{2}A_{ss}a_\ell^2 \zeta^4 - \frac{1}{2}(1-e^2)^{-1}(A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \zeta^4 ) \biggr]\chi^2 + \biggl[- A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \zeta^2 \biggr]\chi^4 + ~\mathrm{const.} </math> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- NOTE: The integration constant must be the dimensionless central pressure, <math>P_c^*</math>. --> If I am interpreting this correctly, <math>P_\mathrm{deduced}^*</math> should tell how the normalized pressure varies with <math>\zeta</math>, for a fixed choice of <math>0 \le \chi \le 1</math>. Again, for a fixed choice of <math>\chi</math>, we want to specify the value of the "const." — hereafter, <math>C_\chi</math> — such that <math>P_\mathrm{deduced}^* = 0</math> at the surface of the configuration; but at the surface where <math>\rho/\rho_c = 0</math>, it must also be true that, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right">at the surface … </td> <td align="right"><math>\zeta^2</math></td> <td align="center"><math>=</math></td> <td align="left"> <math> (1-e^2)\biggl[ 1 - \chi^2 - \cancelto{0}{\frac{\rho}{\rho_c}} \biggr] = (1-e^2)(1-\chi^2) \, . </math> </td> </tr> </table> Hence <font color="red">(numerical evaluations assume χ = 0.6 as well as e = 0.6)</font>, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"><math>-~C_\chi</math></td> <td align="center"><math>=</math></td> <td align="left"> <math> \overbrace{\biggl[ (A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^2 - A_s ) - (A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^4 - A_s \chi^2)\biggr]}^{\mathrm{coef1} ~=~ -0.38756}\biggl[ (1-e^2)( 1 - \chi^2 ) \biggr] + \underbrace{\frac{1}{2}\biggl[ A_{ss} a_\ell^2 - A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \chi^2 - (1-e^2)^{-1}(A_{\ell s}a_\ell^2 \chi^2 - A_s )\biggr]}_{\mathrm{coef2} ~=~ 0.69779}\biggl[ (1-e^2)( 1 - \chi^2 ) \biggr]^2 + \overbrace{\frac{1}{3}\biggl[ - (1-e^2)^{-1}A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \biggr]}^{\mathrm{coef3} ~=~ -0.36572} \biggl[ (1-e^2)( 1 - \chi^2 ) \biggr]^3 = -~0.66807 \, . </math> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="1" align="center" width="80%" cellpadding="8"><tr><td align="left"> <div align="center">'''Central Pressure'''</div> At the center of the configuration — where <math>\zeta = \chi = 0</math> — we see that, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"><math>-~C_\chi\biggr|_{\chi=0}</math></td> <td align="center"><math>=</math></td> <td align="left"> <math> \biggl[ ( - A_s ) \biggr](1-e^2) + \frac{1}{2}\biggl[ A_{ss} a_\ell^2 + (1-e^2)^{-1} A_s \biggr](1-e^2)^2 + \frac{1}{3}\biggl[ - (1-e^2)^{-1}A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \biggr] (1-e^2)^3 </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"><math>=</math></td> <td align="left"> <math> - A_s (1-e^2) + \frac{1}{2}\biggl[ A_{ss} a_\ell^2(1-e^2)^2 + (1-e^2)A_s \biggr] - \frac{1}{3}\biggl[ (1-e^2)^{2}A_{ss} a_\ell^2 \biggr] </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"><math>=</math></td> <td align="left"> <math> - \frac{1}{2}\biggl[ A_s (1-e^2) \biggr] + \frac{1}{6}\biggl[ A_{ss} a_\ell^2(1-e^2)^2 \biggr] </math> </td> </tr> </table> Hence, the central pressure is, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"><math>P^*_c \equiv \biggl[P^*_\mathrm{deduced}\biggr]_\mathrm{central} = C_\chi\biggr|_{\chi=0}</math></td> <td align="center"><math>=</math></td> <td align="left"> <math> \frac{1}{2}\biggl[ A_s (1-e^2) \biggr] - \frac{1}{6}\biggl[ A_{ss} a_\ell^2(1-e^2)^2 \biggr] \, . </math> [0.2045061] </td> </tr> </table> </td></tr></table> <table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="8" width="80%"> <tr> <td align="left"> For an oblate-spheroidal configuration having eccentricity, <math>e=0.6 ~\Rightarrow~ a_s/a_\ell = 0.8</math>, the figure displayed here, on the right, shows how the normalized gas pressure <math>(P^*_\mathrm{deduced}/P^*_c)</math> varies with height above the mid-plane <math>(\zeta)</math> at three different distances from the symmetry axis: (blue) <math>\chi = 0.0</math>, (orange) <math>\chi = 0.6</math>, and (gray) <math>\chi = 0.75</math>. <table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="5"> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="2">circular<br />marker<br />color</td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">chosen<br /><math>\chi</math></td> <td align="center" colspan="2">resulting …</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">surface <math>\zeta</math></td> <td align="center">mid-plane<br />pressure</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><font color="blue">blue</font></td> <td align="center"><math>0.00</math></td> <td align="center"><math>0.8000</math></td> <td align="center"><math>1.00000</math></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><font color="orange">orange</font></td> <td align="center"><math>0.60</math></td> <td align="center"><math>0.6400</math></td> <td align="center"><math>0.32667</math></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><font color="gray">gray</font></td> <td align="center"><math>0.75</math></td> <td align="center"><math>0.52915</math></td> <td align="center"><math>0.13085</math></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td align="center"> [[File:FerrersVerticalPressureD.png|center|500px|Ferrers Vertical Pressure ]] </td> </tr> </table> Inserting the expression for <math>C_\lambda</math> into our derived expression for <math>P^*_\mathrm{deduced}</math> gives, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"><math>P^*_\mathrm{deduced} </math></td> <td align="center"><math>=</math></td> <td align="left"> <math> (\mathrm{coef1}) \cdot \biggl[ \zeta^2 - (1-e^2)( 1 - \chi^2) \biggr] + (\mathrm{coef2} )\cdot \biggl[ \zeta^4 - (1-e^2)^2( 1 - \chi^2)^2 \biggr] + ( \mathrm{coef3}) \cdot \biggl[ \zeta^6 - (1-e^2)^3( 1 - \chi^2)^3\biggr] \, . </math> </td> </tr> </table> ---- Note for later use that, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"><math> \frac{\partial C_\chi}{\partial\chi}</math></td> <td align="center"><math>=</math></td> <td align="left"> … </td> </tr> </table>
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