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====First Law==== By combining the continuity equation with the <div id="PGE:FirstLaw" align="center"> <font color="#770000">'''First Law of Thermodynamics'''</font> {{ Math/EQ_FirstLaw01 }} </div> we can write, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>\rho T\frac{ds}{dt}</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math> \rho \frac{d\epsilon}{dt} - \frac{P}{\rho} \frac{d\rho}{dt} </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"> <math>=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math> \rho \frac{d\epsilon}{dt} + P\nabla\cdot \vec{v} \, . </math> </td> </tr> </table> Given that the specific internal energy <math>(\epsilon)</math> and the internal energy density <math>(e)</math> are related via the expression, <math>\epsilon = e/\rho</math>, we appreciate that the first of the above-identified ''energy-conservation-based'' dynamical equations is simply a restatement of the 1<sup>st</sup> Law of Thermodynamics in the context of a physical system whose fluid elements gain or lose entropy as a result of the (radiation-transport-related) source and sink terms, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>\rho T \frac{ds}{dt}</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>c\kappa_E E_\mathrm{rad} - 4\pi \kappa_p B_p \, .</math> </td> </tr> </table>
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