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===Better Temperature Estimate=== Now let's assume that the common envelope puffs up adiabatically, in which case the temperature of the photosphere (and envelope) should be, <div align="center"> <math>T_{ph} \approx T_{sh} \biggl( \frac{\rho_{ph}} {\rho_{sh}} \biggr)^{\gamma - 1} \approx T_{sh} \biggl( \frac{R_{ph}} {R_a} \biggr)^{3(1-\gamma)}</math> . </div> So, by analogy with the above initial derivation, if we demand that, <div align="center"> <math> 4\pi R_{ph}^2 \sigma T_{ph}^4 = L_{acc} \, , </math> </div> then, <div align="center"> <math> \biggl[ \frac{R_{ph}}{R_a} \biggr]^2 = \frac{L_{acc}}{\pi a_{rad}c R_a^2 T^4_{sh}} \biggl[\frac{R_{ph}}{R_a} \biggr]^{12(\gamma-1)} \approx \biggl[ \frac{20}{\pi^4} \biggr] \biggl[ \frac{\mu_e^2 M_{Ch}}{ m_3 M_a} \biggr]^2 \biggl[ \frac{\dot{M}}{M_a} \cdot \frac{R_a}{c } \biggr] f^{-4} \biggl[\frac{R_{ph}}{R_a} \biggr]^{12(\gamma-1)} </math> </div> <div align="center"> <math> \Rightarrow~~~~~ \biggl[ \frac{R_{ph}}{R_a} \biggr]^{2(6\gamma - 7)} \approx \biggl[ \frac{20}{\pi^4} \biggr]^{-1} \biggl[ \frac{\mu_e^2 M_{Ch}}{ m_3 M_a} \biggr]^{-2} \biggl[ \frac{\dot{M}}{M_a} \cdot \frac{R_a}{c } \biggr]^{-1} f^{4} </math> </div> <div align="center"> <math> \Rightarrow~~~~~ \frac{R_{ph}}{R_a} \approx \biggl\{ \biggl[ \frac{20}{\pi^4} \biggr]^{-1} \biggl[ \frac{\mu_e^2 M_{Ch}}{ m_3 M_a} \biggr]^{-2} \biggl[ \frac{\dot{M}}{M_a} \cdot \frac{R_a}{c } \biggr]^{-1} f^{4} \biggr\}^{1/[2(6\gamma-7)]} \, . </math> </div> Hence, for a <math>\gamma=5/3</math> envelope, <div align="center"> <math> \frac{R_{ph}}{R_a} \approx \biggl\{ \biggl[ \frac{20}{\pi^4} \biggr]^{-1} \biggl[ \frac{\mu_e^2 M_{Ch}}{ m_3 M_a} \biggr]^{-2} \biggl[ \frac{\dot{M}}{M_a} \cdot \frac{R_a}{c } \biggr]^{-1} f^{4} \biggr\}^{1/6} \, . </math> </div> Now, based on the accompanying discussion of the [[SSC/Structure/WhiteDwarfs#Chandrasekhar_mass|Chandrasekhar mass]], <div align="center"> <math>\frac{ m_3 M_\odot}{\mu_e^2 M_{Ch}}=0.353 \, .</math> </div> Hence, <div align="center"> <math> \frac{R_{ph}}{R_a} \approx 0.920 \biggl[ \frac{\dot{M}}{M_a} \cdot \frac{R_a}{c } \biggr]^{-1/6} f^{2/3} \approx \biggl[ \frac{\dot{M}}{M_a} \cdot \frac{R_a}{c } \biggr]^{-1/6} \, . </math> </div> This relation behaves in a very different way from the initially derived relation. For small mass-transfer rates, this relation predicts that the photospheric radius will be quite large relative to the radius of the accretor.
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