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==Complementary Approach== Looking back at the set of three, coupled, linearized equations — but using <math>~\Delta</math> to denote the density fluctuation, rather than <math>~d</math>, in order to avoid confusion with the differentiation operators, <div align="center"> <table border="1" cellpadding="10"> <tr><td align="center"> <font color="#770000">'''Linearized'''</font><br /> <span id="Continuity"><font color="#770000">'''Equation of Continuity'''</font></span><br /> <math> r_0 \frac{dx}{dr_0} = - 3 x - \Delta , </math><br /> <font color="#770000">'''Linearized'''</font><br /> <span id="PGE:Euler"><font color="#770000">'''Euler + Poisson Equations'''</font></span><br /> <math> \frac{P_0}{\rho_0} \frac{dp}{dr_0} = (4x + p)g_0 + \omega^2 r_0 x , </math><br /> <font color="#770000">'''Linearized'''</font><br /> <span id="PGE:AdiabaticFirstLaw">Adiabatic Form of the<br /> <font color="#770000">'''First Law of Thermodynamics'''</font></span><br /> <math> p = \gamma_\mathrm{g} \Delta \, , </math> </td></tr> </table> </div> let's combine them into a 2<sup>nd</sup>-order ODE that governs the eigenfunction of the density perturbation, <math>~\Delta</math>, rather than of the radial displacement, <math>~x</math>. We begin by using the second equation to obtain an expression for <math>~x</math>: <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~ x</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~(4g_0 + \omega^2 r_0)^{-1}\biggl[ \frac{P_0}{\rho_0} \frac{dp}{dr_0} - pg_0 \biggr] \, .</math> </td> </tr> </table> </div> From this, we determine that, <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~ (4g_0 + \omega^2 r_0)\frac{dx}{dr_0}</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~\frac{d}{dr_0} \biggl[ \frac{P_0}{\rho_0} \frac{dp}{dr_0} - pg_0 \biggr] + (4g_0 + \omega^2 r_0)\biggl[ \frac{P_0}{\rho_0} \frac{dp}{dr_0} - pg_0 \biggr]\frac{d}{dr_0}(4g_0 + \omega^2 r_0)^{-1} </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~\frac{P_0}{\rho_0} \frac{d^2p}{dr_0^2} + \frac{dp}{dr_0} \cdot \frac{d}{dr_0} \biggl( \frac{P_0}{\rho_0} \biggr) -p \frac{dg_0}{dr_0} - g_0\frac{dp}{dr_0} - (4g_0 + \omega^2 r_0)^{-1}\biggl[ \frac{P_0}{\rho_0} \frac{dp}{dr_0} - pg_0 \biggr] \biggl[ \omega^2 + 4\frac{dg_0}{dr_0}\biggr] </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~\frac{P_0}{\rho_0} \frac{d^2p}{dr_0^2} + \frac{dp}{dr_0} \biggl\{ -g_0 + \frac{d}{dr_0} \biggl( \frac{P_0}{\rho_0} \biggr) - (4g_0 + \omega^2 r_0)^{-1}\biggl[ \frac{P_0}{\rho_0} \biggr] \biggl[ \omega^2 + 4\frac{dg_0}{dr_0}\biggr] \biggr\} + p \biggl\{ (4g_0 + \omega^2 r_0)^{-1}\biggl[ g_0 \biggr] \biggl[ \omega^2 + 4\frac{dg_0}{dr_0}\biggr] -\frac{dg_0}{dr_0} \biggr\} </math> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Next, we substitute this expression for <math>~x</math> into the first equation — gradually replacing <math>~p</math> with <math>~\gamma_g \Delta</math>, as well — and carry out the differentiation: <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~ -\Delta - 3\biggl\{(4g_0 + \omega^2 r_0)^{-1}\biggl[ \frac{P_0}{\rho_0} \frac{dp}{dr_0} - \gamma_g \Delta g_0 \biggr] \biggr\} </math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~r_0 \frac{d}{dr_0} \biggl\{(4g_0 + \omega^2 r_0)^{-1}\biggl[ \frac{P_0}{\rho_0} \frac{dp}{dr_0} - pg_0 \biggr] \biggr\} </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~ \Rightarrow~~- \Delta \biggl[ \frac{g_0}{r_0} (4 - 3\gamma_g)+ \omega^2 \biggr] - \frac{3P_0}{r_0 \rho_0} \frac{dp}{dr_0} </math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~ \frac{d}{dr_0} \biggl[ \frac{P_0}{\rho_0} \frac{dp}{dr_0} - pg_0 \biggr] - (4g_0 + \omega^2 r_0)^{-1} \biggl[ \frac{P_0}{\rho_0} \frac{dp}{dr_0} - pg_0 \biggr]\frac{d}{dr_0} \biggl[(4g_0 + \omega^2 r_0) \biggr] </math> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
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