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===Review of Isolated Polytrope=== If we were configuring isolated polytropes — instead of ''bi''polytropes — the free-energy expression would be, simply, <div align="center"> <math> \mathfrak{G} = W_\mathrm{grav} + \mathfrak{S}_A \, , </math> </div> and, following the detailed steps presented in our [[SSCpt1/Virial#Implementation|introductory discussion of the free energy of spherically symmetric, configurations]], properly normalized expressions for the two contributing energy terms would be, <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~\frac{W_\mathrm{grav}}{E_\mathrm{norm}}</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math> - \int_0^{\chi = R_\mathrm{edge}^*} 3\biggl[\frac{M_r(r^*)}{M_\mathrm{tot}} \biggr] r^* \rho^* dr^* </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math> - \biggl\{ \biggl( \frac{\rho_c}{\bar\rho} \biggr) \int_0^{1} 3x \biggl[\frac{M_r(x)}{M_\mathrm{tot}} \biggr] \biggl[ \frac{\rho(x)}{\rho_c} \biggr] dx \biggr\}_\mathrm{eq} \cdot \chi^{-1} \, , </math> </td> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~\frac{\mathfrak{S}_A}{E_\mathrm{norm}}</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~\frac{1}{({\gamma_g}-1)} \int_0^{\chi=R_\mathrm{edge}^*} 4\pi (r^*)^2 P^* dr^* </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~\frac{1}{({\gamma_g}-1)} \biggl( \frac{4\pi}{3} \biggr)^{1-\gamma} \biggl\{ \biggl( \frac{\rho_c}{\bar\rho} \biggr)^{\gamma} \int_0^{1} 3x^2 \biggl[ \frac{P(x)}{P_c} \biggr] dx \biggr\}_\mathrm{eq} \cdot \chi^{3-3\gamma} \, ,</math> </td> </tr> </table> </div> where, <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~\frac{M_r(x)}{M_\mathrm{tot} } </math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~ \biggl( \frac{\rho_c}{\bar\rho} \biggr)_\mathrm{eq} \int_0^{x} 3x^2 \biggl[ \frac{\rho(x)}{\rho_c} \biggr] dx \, .</math> </td> </tr> </table> </div> We note that, because <math>~M_r(x)/M_\mathrm{tot} = 1</math> in the limit, <math>~x \rightarrow 1</math>, we can write, <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~\biggl( \frac{\rho_c}{\bar\rho} \biggr)_\mathrm{eq} </math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~ \biggl[ \int_0^{1} 3x^2 \biggl( \frac{\rho(x)}{\rho_c} \biggr) dx \biggr]^{-1} \, ,</math> </td> </tr> </table> </div> or, if desired, the central-to-mean density ratio in one or both energy terms could be replaced by a term involving the normalized central pressure and the dimensionless equilibrium radius, <math>~\chi_\mathrm{eq}</math>, via the relation, <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math> \biggl[ \biggl(\frac{3}{4\pi} \biggr) \frac{\rho_c}{\bar\rho} \biggr]_\mathrm{eq}^{\gamma} </math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~\biggl[ \biggl( \frac{P_c}{P_\mathrm{norm}} \biggr) \chi^{3\gamma} \biggr]_\mathrm{eq} \, .</math> </td> </tr> </table> </div>
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