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===Case 1=== In a related accompanying derivation titled, [[Appendix/CGH/ParallelApertures#Analytic_Result|''Analytic Result'']], we made the substitution, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~a_j </math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~\rightarrow</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~a_0(Y) dY = a_0(\Theta) \biggl[ \frac{w}{2\beta_1} \biggr] d\Theta \, ,</math> </td> </tr> </table> where, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~\frac{1}{\beta_1}</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~\equiv</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~\frac{\lambda L}{\pi y_1w} \, ,</math> </td> </tr> </table> and changed the summation to an integration, obtaining, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~A(y_1)</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~\approx</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~ e^{i 2\pi L/\lambda }\biggl[ \frac{w}{2\beta_1} \biggr] \int a_0(\Theta) e^{i\phi(\Theta)} \cdot e^{-i \Theta } d\Theta \, . </math> </td> </tr> </table> If we assume that both <math>~a_0</math> and <math>~\phi</math> are independent of position along the aperture, and that the aperture — and, hence the integration — extends from <math>~Y_2 = -w/2</math> to <math>~Y_1 = +w/2</math>, we have shown that this last expression can be evaluated analytically to give, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~A(y_1)</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~\approx</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~ e^{i [2\pi L/\lambda + \phi] }\biggl[ \frac{a_0 w}{2\beta_1} \biggr] \int_{\Theta_2}^{\Theta_1} e^{-i \Theta } d\Theta </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~ e^{i [2\pi L/\lambda + \phi] } \cdot a_0 w ~\mathrm{sinc}(\beta_1) \, . </math> </td> </tr> </table> We need to explicitly demonstrate that an evaluation of our [[#FocalPoint|Focal-Point Expression]] with <math>~a_j = 1</math>, gives this last sinc-function expression, to within a multiplicative factor of, something like, <math>~j_\mathrm{max}</math>.
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