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===Contrast=== The unit vector resulting (just derived) from our ''guess'' of the third-coordinate expression should be compared with [[#needed|the ''needed'' unit vector as described above]], namely, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~[\hat{e}_3]_\mathrm{needed}</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~\mathfrak{A}^{-1 / 2} \mathfrak{B}^{-1 / 2} \biggl\{ \hat\imath \biggl[ x(cq^2y^2 - b p^2z^2) \biggr] + \hat\jmath \biggl[ y(ap^2z^2 - cx^2) \biggr] + \hat{k} \biggl[ z(bx^2 - aq^2y^2) \biggr] \biggr\} \, . </math> </td> </tr> </table> At first glance, apart from the difference in signs, the three terms inside the curly braces appear to be identical in these two separate unit-vector expressions. But they are not! Relative to the ''needed'' expression, key components of each term are '''squared''' in the ''guessed'' expression. Very close … but no cigar! <table border="1" cellpadding="10" align="center" width="80%"><tr><td align="left"> <div align="center">'''ASIDE'''</div> Note that, <math>~[\hat{e}_3]_\mathrm{needed} \cdot [\hat{e}_3]_\mathrm{needed} = 1</math> implies that, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~\mathfrak{A} \mathfrak{B} = \biggl[ \frac{(abc)\mathfrak{L}}{\ell_{3D}} \biggr]^2</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~ \biggl[ x(cq^2y^2 - b p^2z^2) \biggr]^2 + \biggl[ y(ap^2z^2 - cx^2) \biggr]^2 + \biggl[ z(bx^2 - aq^2y^2) \biggr]^2 \, . </math> </td> </tr> </table> But we also know that (see, for example, immediately below), <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~\mathfrak{A} \mathfrak{B}</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~ (x^2 + q^4y^2 + p^4z^2)[a^2(yz)^2 + b^2(xz)^2 + c^2(xy)^2] \, . </math> </td> </tr> </table> </td></tr></table> What about the overall leading coefficient? That is, does <math>~\mathfrak{A}\mathfrak{B} = \mathfrak{C}^2</math> ? Well, given that, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~\mathfrak{A} = \ell_{3D}^{-2}</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~(x^2 + q^4y^2 + p^4z^2)</math> </td> <td align="center"> and, </td> <td align="right"> <math>~\mathfrak{B} = (abc)^2\mathfrak{L}^2</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~ [a^2(yz)^2 + b^2(xz)^2 + c^2(xy)^2] \, , </math> </td> </tr> </table> we have, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~\mathfrak{A} \mathfrak{B}</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~ (x^2 + q^4y^2 + p^4z^2)[a^2(yz)^2 + b^2(xz)^2 + c^2(xy)^2] </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~ x^2 [a^2(yz)^2 + b^2(xz)^2 + c^2(xy)^2] + q^4y^2 [a^2(yz)^2 + b^2(xz)^2 + c^2(xy)^2] + p^4z^2[a^2(yz)^2 + b^2(xz)^2 + c^2(xy)^2] </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~x^2y^2z^2[a^2 + b^2q^4 +c^2p^4] + x^4 [b^2 z^2 + c^2 y^2] + q^4y^4 [a^2 z^2 + c^2 x^2] + p^4z^4[a^2 y^2 + b^2 x^2] </math> </td> </tr> </table> On the other hand, <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~\mathfrak{C}^2</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~\equiv</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~ x^2 (cq^2y^2 - bp^2z^2)^4 + y^2 (ap^2z^2 - cx^2)^4 + z^2 (aq^2y^2 - bx^2)^4 \, . </math> </td> </tr> </table>
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