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====Analytic, Marginally Unstable Eigenfunction==== In terms of <math>~\xi</math>, we know that the [[SSC/Stability/n5PolytropeLAWE#Eureka_Moment|eigenfunction of the marginally unstable model]] — see also [[SSC/Stability/InstabilityOnsetOverview#Marginally_Unstable_Pressure-Truncated_Gas_Clouds|a more general discussion]] — is, <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~x_P = \frac{\delta r}{r_0}</math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~1 - \frac{\xi^2}{15} \, .</math> </td> </tr> </table> </div> We can now rewrite this eigenfunction in terms of the fractional mass, <math>~m_\xi</math>. Specifically, given that <math>~\tilde{C} = 4</math> in the marginally unstable configuration, we find that, <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~x_P </math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~1 - \frac{3}{5} \biggl[ 4~m_\xi^{-2/3} -3 \biggr]^{-1} </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~\frac{2}{5} \biggl[ \frac{10~m_\xi^{-2/3} -9}{4~m_\xi^{-2/3} -3} \biggr] </math> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~\frac{2}{5} \biggl[ \frac{10 -9~m_\xi^{2/3}}{4 -3~m_\xi^{2/3}} \biggr] \, .</math> </td> </tr> </table> </div> It is important to remember that, although the leading factor of this expression is <math>~\tfrac{2}{5}</math>, in general the overall amplitude of this eigenfunction can be set arbitrarily. In order to allow for this, we will introduce an overall scaling factor, <math>~A_0</math>, and write, <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="right"> <math>~x_P </math> </td> <td align="center"> <math>~=</math> </td> <td align="left"> <math>~\frac{2A_0}{5} \biggl[ \frac{10 -9~m_\xi^{2/3}}{4 -3~m_\xi^{2/3}} \biggr] \, .</math> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Then our originating expression for <math>~x_P</math> is retrieved by setting <math>~A_0 = 1</math>, in which case the amplitude of the eigenfunction is unity at the center <math>~(m_\xi = 0)</math> and it is <math>~\tfrac{2}{5}</math> at the surface <math>~(m_\xi = 1)</math>.
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