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===Coordinate Inversion=== Can we invert these expressions to obtain <math>\varpi</math> and <math>\Zeta</math> (or, equivalently, <math>z</math>) strictly in terms of <math>\chi_1</math> and <math>\chi_2</math>? Well, we can start by squaring both coordinates and subtracting to isolate <math>\varpi^2</math>. Specifically, <div align="center"> <math> \biggl( \frac{\chi_1}{B\varpi} \biggr)^2 - \biggl( \frac{\chi_2}{A\varpi^{1-q^2}} \biggr)^2 = \cosh^2\Zeta - \sinh^2\Zeta = 1 . </math> </div> Hence, the desired functional expression <math>\varpi^2(\chi_1,\chi_2)</math> comes from the root(s) of the following polynomial equation: <div align="center"> <math> \biggl( \frac{\chi_2}{A} \biggr)^2 (\varpi^2)^{q^2} + \varpi^2 - \biggl(\frac{\chi_1}{B}\biggr)^2 = 0 . </math> </div> It seems unlikely that closed-form analytic expressions can be extracted for the root(s) of this equation for an arbitrary choice of the flattening index, <math>q</math>. But it should be possible to obtain analytically expressible roots in the case of <math>q^2 = 2</math>, <math>q^2 = 3</math>, and <math>q^2 = 4</math>. Once the expression for <math>\varpi^2(\chi_1,\chi_2)</math> is known, a determination of <math>z(\chi_1,\chi_2)</math> is straightforward. Specifically, <div align="center"> <math> z = \frac{\varpi}{q} \sinh\Zeta = \frac{\varpi}{q} \biggl[ \frac{\chi_2}{A} ~ \varpi^{q^2-1} \biggr] = \biggl[ \frac{\chi_2}{qA} ~ \varpi^{q^2} \biggr] . </math> </div> In addition, from the above polynomial expression, we know that, <div align="center"> <math> \chi_2^2 (\varpi^2)^{q^2} = A^2 \biggl(\frac{\chi_1^2}{B^2} - \varpi^2 \biggr) . </math> </div> Hence, quite generally we deduce, <div align="center"> <math> z^2 = \frac{1}{q^2} \biggl(\frac{\chi_1^2}{B^2} - \varpi^2 \biggr) , </math> </div> which, in retrospect, could have been derived more directly from the definition of <math>\chi_1</math>.
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